How to prepare a emergency kit before a natural disaster

In light of the escalating growth of multiple forest fires, Alberta declared a state of emergency on Saturday. This serves as a reminder at the start of Emergency Preparedness Week about the growing significance of being well-informed on how to respond to a natural disaster in your local area.

Since the mid-90s, Emergency Preparedness Week has been an annual national awareness campaign held during the first full week of May. Its primary objective is to assist Canadians to effectively respond if there is a emergency.

Bill Blair, the Minister of Emergency Preparedness, stated on Sunday that we have witnessed unprecedented floods, wildfires, winter storms, and hurricanes in recent years.

Over the past week, communities throughout Canada have been severely impacted by floods and wildfires. As climate change grows, that will lead to more frequent and severe occurrences of these events, the Government of Canada is committed to providing assistance for response and recovery endeavors.

He would like all Canadians to get familiar with how to respond in case of an emergency. These include preparing a personal emergency kit, devising a family emergency plan, and enhancing awareness about potential risks and hazards specific to their respective areas.

In 2021, the city of Barrie in Ontario was struck by a destructive tornado, causing extensive damage to 110 homes. Likewise, in the preceding fall, Atlantic Canada was hit by post-tropical storm Fiona, resulting in the tragic loss of two lives, the destruction of multiple homes, and the disruption of power supply for thousands of residents.

How to make your emergency kit ?

With a increase in climate change and these disasters continue to rise, what can individuals do to to be prepared ?

One of the primary recommendations from experts is to create an emergency kit, which is a collection of essential supplies designed to support your family during an emergency situation. This kit is especially important in scenarios such as prolonged power outages, sudden evacuations, or being isolated and unable to access immediate help from authorities.

Officials recommend the emergency kit to be something that you can carry easily, like a duffel bag and it should be located where all family members can reach it easily.

The emergency kit should contain the following :

A flashlight

wind-up radio

first aid kit

extra batteries

extra keys for your home and car

cash, including change for a payphone

your family’s emergency plan

Any important medicine, foods, devices, that is required by a member of the family.

It is advised to have a minimum of two liters of water per person per day, and food if possible.

The emergency kit should include non-perishable or long-lasting food items, such as canned goods, granola bars, and dried foods. If including canned goods, remember to include a can opener.